| Aston University |
| Charles University, Prague |
| Dublin City University |
| Escola Universitaria Politecnica de Mataro |
| Facultés Universitaires N.D. de la Paix - Namur |
| Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg |
| Göteborg University |
| Heriot-Watt University |
| Imperial College, London University |
| Linköpings universitet |
| Malaga |
| Maynooth University |
| Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) |
| Oxford Brookes University |
| Queen's University of Belfast |
| Rijksuniversiteit Groningen |
| Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum |
| Stockholm university |
| Sunderland |
| Technical University of Madrid |
| Technische Universität Berlin |
| The University of Leeds |
| Trinity College, University of Dublin |
| UMIST |
| Universidad Carlos III de Madrid |
| Universidad Carlos III de Madrid |
| Universidad Complutense |
| Universidad Complutense de Madrid |
| Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia |
| Universidad Politécnica de Valencia |
| Universidad de Alicante |
| Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria |
| Universidade Nova de Lisboa |
| Universidade da Coruña |
| Universidade de Vigo |
| Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (UIA) |
| Universitetet i Bergen |
| University College, Cork |
| University of Aberdeen |
| University of Alicante |
| University of Bologna Italy |
| University of Essex |
| University of Geneva |
| University of Geneva |
| University of Helsinki |
| University of Hull |
| University of Lausanne |
| University of Limerick |
| University of Malta |
| University of Neuchâtel |
| University of Nijmegen |
| University of Osnabrück |
| University of Saarland |
| University of Stuttgart |
| University of Sussex |
| University of Tartu |
| University of Twente |
| University of Ulster |
| University of Zurich |
| University of the Basque Country |
| Università Ca' Foscari |
| Université Paris 7 |
| Uppsala universitet |
| Parsing algorithms |
49 |
************************************************* |
| Formal grammars |
45 |
********************************************* |
| Introduction to linguistics |
42 |
****************************************** |
| Representation of lexical knowledge |
40 |
**************************************** |
| Formal semantics |
38 |
************************************** |
| State of the art grammar formalisms |
35 |
*********************************** |
| Mathematics and logic |
32 |
******************************** |
| Pragmatics techniques |
23 |
*********************** |
| Corpus linguistics, statistical language modelling |
6 |
****** |
| Phonetics and phonology |
4 |
**** |
| Natural language / text generation |
4 |
**** |
| Morphology |
3 |
*** |
| Statistical methods |
3 |
*** |
| Natural Language Processing |
1 |
* |
| Theories of the lexicon |
1 |
* |
| Language pedagogy |
1 |
* |
| Markup languages |
1 |
* |
| Foreign language |
1 |
* |
| Procedural programming |
1 |
* |
| Algorithms and data structures |
1 |
* |
| Quantitative linguistics |
1 |
* |
| Automated reasoning |
1 |
* |
| Connectionist computing |
1 |
* |
| Second language acquisition |
1 |
* |
| J. Allen (1995), "Natural Language Understanding" |
| G. Gazdar and C. Mellish (1989), "Natural Language Processing in PROLOG" |
| R. Grishman (1986), "Computational Linguistics" |
| Bates and Weischedel, "Challenges in Natural Language Processing" |
| A. Sågvall Hein, "Introduktion till språkteknologi, by
Anna Sågvall Hein" |
| M.A. Covington (1994), "Natural Language Processing for Prolog Programmers" |
| L.Moreno, M.Palomar, A.Molina, A.Ferrández (1999), "Introducción
al Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural" |
| C. Beardon, D. Lumsden, G. Holmes (1991), "Natural Language and Computational
Linguistics. An Introduction." |
| I. Bratko (1994). "Prolog programming for artificial intelligence" |
| B. Partee, A. ter Meulen and R. E. Wall (1990), "Mathematical methods
in linguistics" |
| G. Chierchia and S. McConnell-Ginet (1996), "Meaning and grammar :
an introduction to semantics" |
| L.T.F. Gamut, "Logic, language, and meaning" |
| B.J. Grosz, K. Sparck Jones, B.L. Webber (1986), "Readings in Natural
Language Processing" |
| R. Delmonte (to be published), "Computational Text Processing" |
| F.C.N. Pereira & B.J. Grosz (eds.) (1994), "Natural Language Processing" |
| M. Rosner & R. Johnson (1992), "Computational Linguistics and Formal
Semantics" |
| B.L. Pritchett (1992), "Grammatical Competence and Parsing Performance" |
| M.A. Covington, (1994), "Natural Language Processing for Prolog Programmers" |
| B. Gambäck, J. Karlgren and C. Samuelsson, "Natural Language Interpretation" |
| Bos and Blackburn (to appear), "Representation and Inference for NL" |
| F.C.N. Pereira and S. Shieber (1987), "Prolog for Natural Language
Analysis" |
| H. Kamp and U. Reyle (1993), "From Discourse to Logic: An Introduction
to Model-theoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse
Representation Theory" |
| G.W. Smith (1991), "Computers and Human Language" |
| S. Shieber (1986), "An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches
to Grammar" |
| F. Jelinek (1998), "Statistical Methods in Speech Recognition" |
| P. Sells, "Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories" |
| FSA |
| Hdrug |
| XUXEN spelling checker, MORFEUS morphological
analyzer, PATR-II for Basque, Constraint Grammar for Basque |
| Malaga |
| Morphological
analysis for Spanish |
| Gazdar and Mellish' grammars |
| Uppsala Chart parser |
| MULTRA |
| SCARRIE |
| Språktåget |
| Flexible Typed Feature Structure Grammar |
| ADAPT |
| Parasite |
| G-LOG |
| G-LISP |
| X-TAG grammar for analysis of French |
| G-TAG grammar for generation of French |
| GETA_RUN |
| IMMORTAL |
| Microsoft Frontpage |
| Concordance programmes |
| Statistical Computer Packages |
| MPARSE |
| Speech synthesis tools integrated with Open Prolog on the Macintosh |
| CLUES (database tool for designing exercises in syntax) |
| BACK (knowledge representation) |
| KIT-FAST MT system |
| LDOCE online tools |
| Bill Black's ADAPT parser |
| Xmfed (feature structure viewer) |
| ALE |
| Edinburgh DCG package |
| Abbotdemo speech recogniser |
| MS Agent speech synthesis and dialogue |
| Turing's world |
| Tarski's world |
| Personal Translator |
| T1 |
| Systran |
| ViaVoice Gold a |
| QDATR |
| ZDATR |
| TACT |
| Xerox finite state tools |
| TRACE |
| tlearn |
| a web-based tool for exploring derivations with PSGs |
| computer-mediated conferencing |
| Finite State automata |
| Parser-generator for two-level grammar formalisms |
| various unnamed language-specific and general parsers, POS-taggers,
semantic networks, morphological analysers, stemmers and spell checkers |
| various unnamed corpus analysis tools |
| Ideally the CL community could get together so each site offers a module
to a common pool, perhaps even distance-teaching each others' students |
| Use of Merlin environment developed at Hull |
| A corpus-based grammar (writing) tutoring system |
| More professional students, e.g. teachers |
| CL within broader subjects, inc AI (50students/2yrs) |
| We enlarge the course to a undergraduate and graduate program in cognitive
scien ce. CL and AI will play a major role in this new program. |
| Better teaching materials (also on the web) |
| Better sharing of teaching expertise |
| Better integration of language and speech |
| More teaching resources |
| Better correspondence of degrees, internationally |
| A decent textbook |
| I would not put the stress on CL. I would rather put the stress on
applications, namely IR, CLIR, MMI, automatic lexica construction, automatic
thesaurus construction, automatic extraction of knowledge about the language. |
| Possibility to pursue the programme abroad (France / Canada) |
| More emphasis on programming practice |
| Use of web-based courses developed by AcoHum members |
| Introducing group projects involving computer work |
| Making increased use of web technology |
| More emphasis on hands on experience in other areas than statistical
processing |
| Moving towards more self-study/PBL/tutoring |
| Use of machine-readable dictionaries (bi- and monolongual) corpora |
| Generic graphics tools in Prolog (to draw trees and feature structures) |
| Closer integration of computational linguistics and corpus linguistics |
| Internet tools (java) for experimenting with formalisms and techniques |
| Intergrated lectures and courses via WWW |
